Mexico – Can a migrant center be a torturing environment?: “I fear for my life here”

The Ignacio Ellacuría Human Rights Institute and the Department of Social Sciences, both of the Ibero University of Puebla (Mexico), presented this January the report; Lives in Containment: Deprivation of Liberty and Human Rights Violations in Migration Stations in Puebla and Tlaxcala, 2020-2021, which seeks to influence migration policy practices that should respect and guarantee the rights of people held in "migrant" centers.

In the presentation of the report, the academics responsible for its preparation expressed their concern about the deprivation of liberty and other abuses that distance the practices of the Mexican authorities from a just, humane and lawful behavior, and that contradict the discourse of the Mexican government that defends its rescue work and its supposed humanitarian practices.

This concern is the consequence of two years of observation and documentation of different illegal acts against migrants identified in the facilities of the National Institute of Migration in Puebla and Tlaxcala. Among these violations, they noted the lack of presentation of identification, lack of motivation for the fact of detention, detention times (average of 38 days in detention), inadequate conditions in detention, deprivation of access to legal counsel, etc.

Although the study focuses on the observation of two specific territories, it presents a panorama that can be identified, from the experience of other actors of the network and other allied organizations, throughout the country with different expressions and conditions. People held against their will, overcrowding, precarious and inhumane facilities, exposed to COVID and other risks to their health and physical integrity, etc., are spaces that could be described as "torturing environments". The defenselessness of the forced migrant begins with the very act of detention, usually violent and without the possibility of access to minimal legal counsel.

mexico i fear for my life

Dr. Guillermo Irizar, responsible for migration issues at the Institute and coordinator of the research-theoretical dimension of the RJM in the CANA region, insisted on the need to consider alternatives to detention that are neither coercive nor centered on fear and violence.

The report reviews situations and testimonies that reveal how especially vulnerable groups of people, including minors, pregnant women, etc., are victims of the same treatment.

This report, Lives in Containment, with a particular look focused territorially from specific situations, tells us, however, a global picture that is connected to a migration policy that, not only in Mexico, but throughout the region, we identify with increasing force: The criminalization of migrants as an objective, revictimization as a practice, containment and militarization as a strategy for border control, etc. , All this speaks to us of states that, sometimes from supposedly sensitive discourses, other times from the greatest impudence, move away from a background of justice and a humanist character, that systematically violate human rights, that deny or ignore the causes and the drama of flight and that miss the opportunity and richness of true processes of encounter and welcome.

We congratulate the teams of IDHIE and the Department of Social Sciences of Ibero Puebla for this important contribution and encourage you to read and disseminate it.

Source: Red Jesuita Con Migrantes

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Posted by SJES ROME - Communications Coordinator in GENERAL CURIA
SJES ROME
The Communication Coordinator helps the SJE Secretariat to publish the news and views of the social justice and ecology mission of the Society of Jesus.

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